Wordsworths Nutting - 1863 Words

A Loss of Innocence in Wordsworths Nutting A romantic poet, William Wordsworth examines the relationship between the individual and nature. In the poem Nutting, Wordsworth focuses on the role that innocence plays in this relationship as he describes a scene that leads to his own coming of age. Unlike many of his other poems, which reveal the ability to experience and access nature in an innocent state, Nutting depicts Wordsworths inability as a young boy to fully appreciate nature, causing him to destroy it. Addressing a young girl, most likely his sister, he writes to poem as a warning of what happens within oneself when one does not fully appreciate nature. In his youth, the speaker is too excited by duty and too tempted by†¦show more content†¦During this break, the boy plays in the flowers, a temper known to those, who, after long and weary expectation, have been blest with sudden happiness beyond all hope (27-29). Alluding back to the youthful anticipation at the be ginning of the poem, the speaker shows that all of the boys wishes have been fulfilled, giving him an extraordinary happiness and allowing him to enjoy the beauty of the moment. Explaining the youths activity of stopping to examine the nature around him, the speaker says, of its joy secure, the heart luxuriates with indifferent things, wasting its kindliness on stocks and stones, and on the vacant air (40-43). Through the phrases joy secure and vacant air, the speaker emphasizes that the boy is alone and thus has nothing to fear, and only because of this does he stop to ponder the scene. Yet, although he recognizes natures beauty, as shown through the descriptions of the sparkling foam and the green stonesÂ… fleeced with moss, he still sees it as indifferent and a waste of his time, revealing that the profit he will gain from nature still means more to him than the beauty of the nature itself (34-36). Having admired the surroundings enough and recognized his laziness, the boy proceeds to destroy the tree in order to collect the nuts; but, while reveling in his accomplishment, he realizes the travesty he has committed. Describing the destruction, the speaker says, then up I rose, and dragged to earth both branch andShow MoreRelatedEssay about William Wordsworths Nutting1292 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Wordsworths Nutting    If William Wordsworth rests on the throne as the King of the Romantic Period, Nutting is a shining exemple of why he should be put on a pedestal.   Flirting with the five senses, he seduces the reader into the beautiful backdrop of his lyrical ballad with an extravagant description of the natural setting.   Ignoring the conventional devices of figurative language, such as metaphor, Wordsworth manipulates natural language to evoke the images he desires to illustrateRead MoreLoss of Innocence in Wordsworths Nutting Essay1900 Words   |  8 PagesA Loss of Innocence in Wordsworths Nutting A romantic poet, William Wordsworth examines the relationship between the individual and nature. In the poem Nutting, Wordsworth focuses on the role that innocence plays in this relationship as he describes a scene that leads to his own coming of age. Unlike many of his other poems, which reveal the ability to experience and access nature in an innocent state, Nutting depicts Wordsworths inability as a young boy to fully appreciate nature, causingRead MoreHistory Of English Literature II1603 Words   |  7 PagesKerri Estep Essay 2 History of English Literature II Professor O’Conner Nature: A Simple Word Jammed With Imagery William Wordsworth’s â€Å"Preface to Lyrical Ballads, with Pastoral and Other poems (1802)† and his poem â€Å"Nutting† focus on nature in order to elicit a response from the reader and provoke the senses. These romantic works use different techniques to accomplish the same purpose. Wordsworth utilizes simple language and imagery to accomplish his task. Through his writing he express himselfRead More Music and Poetry1695 Words   |  7 Pagesto internalize their own experience and then re-externalize it in a piece of poetry – â€Å"The Solitary Reaper† and â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† respectively – describing the effect of a stirring song each encountered in a natural setting. William Wordsworth’s poem â€Å"The Solitary Reaper† reveres the song of a young Highland lass who is â€Å"reaping and singing by herself† (3). The poem is written in four stanzas of eight lines each, with a steady iambic tetrameter as its meter. The poem has a fairly steadyRead More The Ages Of Poetry Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Blake in their poems quot;Nutting,quot; and quot;The Tyger.quot; Also, Gioia has captured the wild-like and untamable demeanor of nature that many English Romantics have similarly captured. Finally, Gioia uses the concept of the sublime in his poetry to the extent that nature becomes dangerous to humans. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many English Romantic poets have written about the innocent and purity that can be found in nature. In Wordsworths quot;Nutting,quot; he comments on the beautyRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth as a Nature Worshipper2837 Words   |  12 Pagesservice with far deeper zeal / Of holier love.   William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in the Lake District. His father was John Wordsworth, Sir James Lowthers attorney. The magnificent landscape deeply affected Wordsworths imagination and gave him a love of nature. He lost his mother when he was eight and five years later his father. The domestic problems separated Wordsworth from his beloved and neurotic sister Dorothy, who was a very important person in his lifeRead MoreSummary of She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways11655 Words   |  47 Pagesthe English Romantic poet William Wordsworth (1770–1850) between 1798 and 1801. All but one were first published during 1800 in the second edition of Lyrical Ballads, a collaboration between Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge that was both Wordsworths first major publication and a milestone in the early English Romantic movement.[A 1] In the series, Wordsworth sought to write unaffected English verse infused with abstract ideals of beauty, nature , love, longing and death. The poems were written

Erikson s Life Span Theory - 1879 Words

Going along with this, Erikson’s Life Span Theory presents a lot of ideas that I agree with when it comes to raising children. Erikson believes that there are eight stages where an individual will face a crisis. The crisis infants will face is trust or mistrust of their caregiver. I believe this goes back to nurture, because if you show your child that you are there for them they should develop trust in you rather than mistrust. The crisis they face during toddlerhood is autonomy or shame and doubt. This stage is where they begin to develop a sense of self and want to start doing things more on their own. When beginning to raise my infant, I hope they display personality similarities to fearless, energetic children. The description of†¦show more content†¦So I believe I will certain restrictions when it comes to their media use at this age. According to our books, a â€Å"good† parent for preschooler needs to display affection, nurturance, guidance and discipli ne, and interaction with the child. In order to actually be a good parent, co-parenting must be effective. I want to be involved in my child’s life, and during their preschool years is of extreme importance to remember they are watching your every mood, so remaining a positive influence is detrimental. During pre-teens years, I believe that parenting becomes even more difficult. For instance, during this period your child is most likely going through changes and trying to figure out who they are. With this in mind, I feel like it is important to keep an open communication line open with your child especially during this age so they feel comfortable enough to come and discuss worries and problems they may be facing. Media use starts becoming extremely important during this time, so I would feel the need to set up certain regulations and make sure they are enforced. I would not allow my child to have a smart-phone during this time period either. I had to wait until I was thirteen, and I think this is the perfect age. I do not think I would mind if they had a Facebook and Instagram account at this age. However, I would make it a requirement that I was able to have access to their accounts if I felt the need to check it out. Finally, once your child reaches adolescents theShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Life Span Development2134 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment formalized and systematized the concept of life span development. His framework suggested that humans should be understood longitudinally and socially in the development of personality. Erikson is generally regarded as having a comprehensive, time tested, and well-established theory for growth along the life span. Erikson’s views on development made an addition to some aspects of Freud and deviated from some of his other emphases. Erikson proposed that we develop more â€Å"Psychosocially† thanRead MoreErik Erikson s Life Span Development Theory1269 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson’s life span development theory, also known as the Eight Stages of Man, offers a perspective of human development through all stages of life. Erikson believed that as humans grow older, they go through eight stages of development that each present a crisis for the individual to resolve during that stage. Each crisis must be resolved before a new one can be presented. Successful resolution at each stage creates the foundation needed to build the next. This paper will discuss Erikson’sRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can d eliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is â€Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words   |  6 PagesA theory is defined by an interrelated, coherent set of ideas that help to explain phenomena and facilitate predictions. With development the series of age-related changes that happen over the course of a life span which theorist observe these developments as a series of stages during which individuals displays qualities of behavior patterns. There are five theoretical orientation to development such as psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavioral and social cognitive, ethological, and ecologicalRead MoreErik Erikson : Psychos ocial Development1103 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages of Development â€Å"Erik Erikson was best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked and important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan† (Cherry). This paper will discuss Erikson’s childhood and the influence it had on his work. AlsoRead MoreDevelopmental Theories Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesReaction Paper Number One Theories of Development There are many types of developmental theories. First being the Psychoanalytic Theory, and the Cognitive Theory. Within these two types of theories there are several psychologists that have their own theory of development. After exploring these different theories I will then share my opinion on which theory I believe to be more accurate. By definition the Psychoanalytic Theory describes development as a primarily unconscious and heavily coloredRead MoreEvolutionary, Cognitive, And Psychodynamic947 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical, cognitive, social, and personality characteristics at all ages from conception to death (Feldman, 2014 Seventh Edition). In reading the chapter I found three theories very interesting evolutionary, cognitive, and psychodynamic. The reason I find evolutionary perspective because I feel as though this perspective or theory is the base of study. When we are born we have genetic make-up for two people with two family trees. The blending is sometimes a hard transition. We all have been aroundRead MoreThe Differences Between Adult And Adolescent Thinking Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesadulthood, our lives change drastically. Our goals, achievements and conceptions of life differentiate as we mature. As we grow older, we no longer concern ourselves with self-identity or the opinions of others, but instead we focus on our accomplishments and evaluate our life (if we lived a meaningful life). From adolescence to late adulthood, we experience different developmental tasks at a particular place in our life span. Our cognitive processes, such as how we think, remember, decide and perceiveRead MoreThe Theories of Bandura versus Erikson859 Words   |  3 Pages A person not only grows physically but also cognitively and socio-emotionally. This paper will explain two theories; one cognitive and one socio-emotional; about human development. The two theories will be described, compared, contrasted and individually evaluated based on the strong points and limitations. The first theory examined is Albert Bandura’s social cognitive/learning theory. A child does not automatically know how to interpret their environment, but they can learn about the worldRead MoreComparing Erikson and Marcias Psychosocial Theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity Theory1766 Words   |  7 PagesEriksons and Marcias Psycho-social theory of Identity and Tajfels Social Identity theory Introduction of theorists: Erikson: Eriksons description of the eight stages of life has a lot of appeal, and Erikson himself was described in the early 1980s as the fifth most influential psychologist of the century (Gilgen, 1982). Much research has been done on predictions made by Eriksons theory, especially the adolescent crisis of  identify vs. role confusion. Erikson is one of the few famous personality

Sculpture in the Indian subcontinent Free Essays

Sculpture in the Indian subcontinent From Wisped, the free encyclopedia Part of a series on the Culture of India History People Languages Mythology and folklore[show] Cuisine Festivals Religion Art[show] Literature[show] Music and performing arts[show] Media[show] Sport Monuments[show] Symbols[show] Culture portal India portal Bronze Vishnu Gain figure of Thirthankarasuparshvanath, 14th century, marble One of the first representations of the Buddha, 1st-2nd century CE, Kandahar The first known sculpture in the Indian subcontinent is from the Indus Valley civilization (3300-1700 SC), found in sites at Enjoy-dare and Harp in modern- ay Pakistan. These include the famous small bronze female dancer. However such figures in bronze and stone are rare and greatly outnumbered by pottery figurines and stone seals, often of animals or deities very finely depicted. We will write a custom essay sample on Sculpture in the Indian subcontinent or any similar topic only for you Order Now After the collapse of the Indus Valley civilization there is little record of sculpture until the Buddhist era, apart from a hoard of copper figures of (somewhat controversially) c. 1500 BCC from Diamond. [l] Thus the great tradition of Indian monumental sculpture in stone appears to begin relatively late, with the reign of Soak from 270 to 232 BCC, and he Pillars of Shook he erected around India, carrying his edicts and topped by famous sculptures of animals, mostly lions, of which six survive. 2] Large amounts of figurative sculpture, mostly in relief, survive from Early Buddhist pilgrimage status, above all Ashcan; these probably developed out of a tradition using wood that also embraced Hinduism. [3] During the 2nd to 1st century BCC in far northern India, in the Greece-Buddhist art of Kandahar from what is now southern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan, sculptures became more explicit, representing episodes of the Buddha life and teachings. Although India had a long sculptural tradition and a mastery of rich iconography, the Buddha was never represented in human form before this time, but only through some of his symbols. This may be because Ghanaian Buddhist sculpture in modern Afghanistan displays Greek and Persian artistic influence. Artistically, the Ghanaian school of sculpture is said to have contributed wax. Y hair, drapery covering both shoulders, shoes and sandals, acanthus leaf decorations, etc. The pink sandstone Hindu, Gain and Buddhist sculptures of Mature from the 1st to 3rd centuries CE fleeted both native Indian traditions and the Western influences received through the Greece-Buddhist art of Kandahar, and effectively established the basis for subsequent Indian religious sculpture. [4] The style was developed and diffused through most of India under the Guppy Empire (c. Which remains a â€Å"classical† period for Indian sculpture, covering the earlier Lealer Caves,[5] though the Elephant Caves are probably slightly later. 6] Later large scale sculpture remains almost exclusively religious, and generally rather conservative, often reverting to simple frontal standing poses for deities, though the attendant spirits such as papayas and yaks often have sensuously curving poses. Carving is often hi ghly detailed, with an intricate backing behind the main figure in high relief. The celebrated bronzes of the Chula dynasty (c. 850-1250) Portsmouth India, many designed to be carried in processions, include the iconic form of Shiva as Natural, [7] with the massive granite carvings of Manipulator dating from the previous Papilla dynasty. [8] The â€Å"dancing girl of Enjoy Dare†, 3rd millennium BCC (replica) Shook Pillar, Visalia, Briar, c. 50 BCC Stump gateway at Ashcan, c. 100 CE or perhaps earlier, with densely packed relief Hindu Guppy terracotta relief, 5th century CE, of Krishna Killing the Horse Demon Skies Buddha from Saran’s, 5-6th century CE Hindu, Chula period, 1000 Marble Sculpture of female yaks in typical curving pose, c. 1450, Restaurants The Colossal tritium at the Elephant Caves Typical medieval frontal standing statue falloffs, 950-1150 In Khartoum Rock-cut temples at Lealer Copular of the Tail Natural Temple, Catamaran, Tamil Undue, densely packed wi th rows of painted statues Contents [hide] 1 Greece-Buddhist art 2 See also 3 Gallery 4 Notes 5 References 6 Further reading Greece-Buddhist art[edit source I editable] Greece-Buddhist art is the artistic manifestation of Greece-Buddhism, a cultural synthetics between the Classical Greek culture and Buddhism, which developed over a period of close to 1000 years in Central Asia, between the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCC, and the Islamic conquests of the 7th century CE. Greece-Buddhist art is characterized by the strong idealistic realism of Hellenic art and the first representations of the Buddha in human form, which have helped define the artistic (and particularly, sculptural) canon for Buddhist art throughout the Asian continent up to the present. Though dating is uncertain, it appears that strongly Hellenic styles lingered in the East for several centuries after they had declined around the Mediterranean, as late as the 5th century CE. Some aspects of Greek art were adopted while others did not spread beyond the Greece- Buddhist area; in particular the standing figure, often with a relaxed pose and one leg flexed, and the flying cupids or victories, who became popular across Asia as papayas. Greek foliage decoration was also influential, with Indian versions of the Corinthian capital appearing. 9] The origins of Greece-Buddhist art are to be found in the Hellenic Greece-Bacteria kingdom (250 BCC – 130 BCC), located in today’s Afghanistan, from which Hellenic culture radiated into the Indian subcontinent with the establishment of the small Indo-Greek kingdom (180 BCC-II BCC). Under the Indo-Greeks and then the Khans, the interaction of Greek and Buddhist culture flourished in the area of Kandahar, in today’s northern Pakistan, before spreading further into India, influencing the art of Mature, and then the Hindu art of the Guppy empire, which was to extend to the rest of South-East Asia. The influence of Greece-Buddhist art also spread northward towards Central Asia, strongly affecting the art of the Atari Basin and the Dunging Caves, and ultimately the sculpted figure in China, Korea, and Japan. [10] Kandahar frieze with devotees, hallucinating leaves, in purely Hellenic style, inside Corinthian columns, 1st-2nd century CE. Bunker, Swat, Pakistan. Victoria and Albert Museum Fragment of the wind god Borers, Haddam,Afghanistan. Coin of Demerits I of Bacteria, who reigned circa 200-180 BC and invaded Northern India Buddha head from Haddam, Afghanistan, 3rd-4th centuries Kandahar Poseidon (Ancient Orient Museum) The Buddhist gods Pancake (left) and Harriet(right), 3rd century, Kandahar Taller Buddha of Banyan, c. 547 AD. , in 1963 and in 2008 after they were dynamited and destroyed in March 2001 by the Taliban Statue from a Buddhist monastery 700 AD,Afghanistan See also[edit source I editable] Sculptures of Bangladesh Gallery[edit source I editable] Marble stone work, Jailers Gain Temple,Restaurants Seated Changes, sandstone sculpture from Restaurants, India, 9th century, Honolulu Academy of Arts yellow sandstone Sculpture of a Standing deity,11 the century CE,Restaurants Asia and Africa Indian sculpture Buddhist sculpture Fife and Benign Europe Renaissance in Europe Baroque 18th century Africa and Oceania To be completed HISTORY OF SCULPTURE Timeline More Sharing Serviceable Share on backlasher on milkshake on forefathers on print World Cities Discover in a free daily email today’s famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily Indian sculpture: from the 3rd century BC The lively traditions of Indian sculpture date back to the first Indian empire, that of the Marry dynasty. Sculptors begin to carve characters and scenes from the stories of Indian’s three interconnected animism. Religions -Hinduism, Bud deism and to a lesser extent Read more:http://www. Historically. Net/world’s/Plenipotentiaries. Asp? Paragraphed=tidbits sculpture: 5th – 6th century AD Buddhism moves out of India and into Afghanistan (where the two great rock-carved Buddha of Banyan, from the 6th century, reveal the influence Afghanistan until destroyed by Taliban in 2001). It then continues east along thesis Arrowheads China. Paragraphed=edge#ixzz2c6zKdbCoForms Of Sculptures In India Indian sculptures of numerous sorts have evolved gradually. Since pre-historic era, the sculptures are everyday soaring new dimensions on India. Indian sculptures offer a truly diverse variety. The creation of sculptures aimed at fabrication of an undying piece of art which is long-lasting. As the sculptures of India Journeyed various eras and witnessed various dynasties, there is a vast variety seen among them in terms of styles and materials used. Sculptures of the Indus Valley The story of Indian art and sculpture dates back to the Indus valley civilization of the 2nd and 3rd millennium BC. Tiny terra-cotta seals discovered from the valley reveal carvings of appeal leaves, deities and animals. These elemental shapes of stones or seals were enshrined and worshipped by the people of the civilization. Two other objects that were excavated from the ruins of the Indus valley indicate the level of achievement that Indian art had attained in those days. The bust of a priest in limestone and a bronze dancing girl show tremendous sophistication and artistry. In the 1st century AD, the position changed somewhat radically in art and sculpture. The human figure replaced the symbolic representation of Buddha and his teachings. Though Buddha opposed the idea of idol worship, his cult image was established and became essential for acts of worship. The Mature and the Kandahar schools of sculpture imparted human form to Buddha image. To emphasis his divinity, this human form was depicted with features like a halo around the head, the drachma’s engraved upon his palms and soles of his feet, and the lion throne representing his royal ancestry. These early stone images of Buddha are awe-inspiring in terms of size and magnificence. The link between dance, drama, literature and art became crucial to aesthetic expressionism in centuries to come. This new era in art and sculpture witnessed a unique fusion, a synthesis embodied in the caves at Junta and Lealer and the temples of central and South India. Located north-east of Bombay, near Arranged, Junta and Lealer are two astonishing series of temples ca centuries. Khartoum out of living rock over the course of fourteen The tranquil town of Khartoum, in the central state of Madhya Pradesh boasts of the best medieval temples in India, known all over the world for their erotic sculptures. These glorious temples are the state’s most famous attraction. Amid green lawns and brilliant pink flowers is a complex of temples, glowing with the armor of sandstone and ornamented with the sinuous curves of sculpture unparalleled in their beauty. Out of the 85 temples built originally, only 22 survive today. These temples were created by the Candela rulers in the Indo-Aryan style. Elephant Caves The most profound aspect of the mighty Shiva is in evidence at the Shiva temple in the Elephant caves. Situated near Bombay, these caves present an introduction to some most exquisitely carved temples. One can witness a symphony in stone in praise of Lord Shiva, created by Indian’s expert stone carvers of the sixth century. How to cite Sculpture in the Indian subcontinent, Papers

Angelas Ashes written by Frank McCourt Essay Example For Students

Angelas Ashes written by Frank McCourt Essay Angelas Ashes written by Frank McCourt is a criticism of Irish culture in the mid-20th century. McCourt explores the methods people utilise to escape their reality. He also delves into the role of religion in his hometown of Limerick. Finally, he looks at the bitterness and pessimism ground into his people from childhood. McCourt demonstrates how people attempt to escape their reality through various means in Limerick. Rain in the extract can be interpreted as a symbol for the reality which the members of Limerick, a microcosm for Ireland, are constantly trying to escape. One method of escape mentioned in the extract is alcohol. The text suggests that a significant quantity of the towns working male population drinks excessively at the pub to the point of vomiting up all the drinks that they have bought that night in order to escape their reality. This is evident where the McCourt writes, Where many a man puked up his weeks wages. The pub in the text is one of the drier places however it is not described as completely dry as the alcohol is only a temporary escape from the harsh reality of a life in Ireland. Another method to escape reality in the extract is religion and faith in the church. McCourt suggests that religion is the only place where one can truly escape the troubles of Ireland and its culture. The church stands in Limerick as the only dry place and as a point where people come together to be in an environment which is positive and does not change relative to the life you lead outside of church. The extract also suggests that most people had no choice in the matter as they needed a reliable escape from reality. This is evident where the text states, The rain drove us into the church our refuge, our strength, our only dry place. The use of the word drove in the text suggests that McCourt believes that people were desperate to escape from their harsh lives in the rain and took refuge in their only dr y place. McCourt exhibits how the roughness of life in Ireland drives people to look for means of escaping that reality and finding peace for however a short amount of time. The extract also discusses the role of religion in Ireland. McCourt suggests that religion is a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade put on by the people to seem pious. This becomes evident when he states, Limerick gained a reputation for piety, but we knew it was only the rain. The author puts forward that it was merely the rain which drove people into churches by contrasting how something is seen in comparison to how something really is. However with rain as a symbol for the harsh life in Limerick, it can be proposed that McCourt is suggesting that people turn to religion as an escape opposed to the thought of religious devotion. Conversely it can be noted that religion still plays a major role in life in Ireland and particularly Limerick. Beginning from childhood, McCourts mother had been a pious woman and he had been subjected to priests in his day to day life. This is evident when McCourt states, the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests when listing his childhood problems. He uses alliteration to demonstrate the negative connotation that is given to religion as a faith using words starting with the letter P and either juxtaposing them to a negative word such as defeated or choosing a word with a negative connotation to begin with such as pompous. The author has conveyed the role of religion as a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade in Ireland where people are merely trying to escape their reality however he still believes that it plays a minor role in Irish life in the excerpt. .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .postImageUrl , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:hover , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:visited , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:active { border:0!important; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:active , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka EssayIn the first half of the extract, McCourt discusses the hardship of childhood in Ireland. He shows how his childhood was difficult, particularly as he moved from New York to Limerick. McCourt has intentionally juxtaposed the ideas of living in New York and living in Limerick to contrast them and give Limerick a negative undertone from the start of the extract. This is evident when McCourt writes, My father and mother should have stayed in New York where they met and married and where I was born. Instead, they returned to Ireland when I was four. McCourt puts his opinion forward very quickly and shows how even now when he looks back upo n his childhood, he still believes that New York would be a better place to grow up. McCourt emphasises how tough his childhood was in the second paragraph by contrasting it to other childhoods. This is evident when McCourt states, Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood, and worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood. He uses accumulation to show how his childhood is worse than the other childhoods. McCourt looking back puts a negative association on his childhood and shows how miserable he was in his childhood. McCourt shows how Irish society has fallen with many in the population searching for nothing more than an escape from their harsh lives using alcohol and religion as means of doing so. He also shows how difficult childhood in Ireland was and uses it to show how things may never change if it becomes a cycle.